منابع مشابه
The Family Gap : Do Mothers Earn Less ?
Women must work fifteen months and eight days to earn what men earn in a year" (Lesley, 1999). In a society where women are often single mothers who must support both themselves and children, why would they get paid less than men for doing the same job? When John F. Kennedy passed the Equal Pay Act of 1963, which promised women "equal pay for equal work," women earned only 58 cents for every do...
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Why Do Part-Time Workers Earn Less? The Role of Worker and Job Skills The wages of part-time workers are considerably lower than are those of full-time workers. Measurable worker and job characteristics, including occupational skill requirements, account for much of the part-time penalty. Longitudinal analysis indicates that much of the remaining gap reflects worker heterogeneity, evidenced by ...
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Efficient management of resources in a society is a key ingredient of many multiagent systems. Self-interested agents (either human or automated) working to maximize their own benefit might make excessive use of a common resource, a situation known as the “tragedy of the commons”. Therefore, game-theoretic considerations should come into play in the design of mechanisms that avoid such undesira...
متن کاملWhen Do Employees Become Entrepreneurs?
Entrepreneurs often get their ideas from working as employees in established firms. However, employees with ideas can also become intrapreneurs, or even managers of corporate spin-offs. This paper shows how innovation and entrepreneurship are influenced by company policies. Using a multi-task incentives model, we identify a trade-off between focussing employees on their assigned tasks, versus e...
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We consider how government-owned enterprises affect privately owned rivals. Specifically, we compare the types of markets that municipally owned telecommunications providers in the United States serve to the types of markets that competitive local exchange carriers (CLECs) serve. We find that CLECs focus on potential profitability while municipalities appear to respond to other factors, such as...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: SSRN Electronic Journal
سال: 2014
ISSN: 1556-5068
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2526820